![]() ![]() If a diver shows any of these symptoms, PE should be one of the primary considerations, and immediate medical attention should be sought. Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism are chest pain, distension of the neck veins, and an altered level of consciousness, or fainting. It involves the blockage of blood flow in the vasculature of the pulmonary system by, fat, or blood clots. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)Ī pulmonary embolism is another dangerous pulmonary condition which can occur unrelated to diving but may mimic dive injuries. Symptoms of IPE include chest pain dyspnea (discomfort or difficulty breathing) wheezing and pink, frothy sputum while submerged or shortly after emerging from the water. You can minimize your risk of IPE by addressing common risk factors like overhydration, overexertion, and hypertension, as well as obesity. ![]() Immersion in water can increase the fluid pressure in the capillaries surrounding the lungs, and this pressure differential can be exacerbated by a number of risk factors, leading to an increased risk of edema. IPE occurs because the opposing pressures of fluid surrounding the lungs are forced out of equilibrium, and excess fluid is allowed to build up in the pulmonary tissues. Common symptoms of IPE are chest pain, frothy pink sputum, and dyspnea, in divers who are or were recently submerged.Ī form of pulmonary edema, an IPE is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs caused in part by immersion in water. ![]() Immersion pulmonary edema is one of several lung conditions that could affect you or your buddy during a dive. ![]()
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